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Functional Testing (FCT)

Functional Testing (FCT)


Overview

Functional Testing (FCT) is a final functional verification process for assembled PCBA boards, executed after the ICT test is passed. It simulates the actual operating environment of the product, powers on the PCBA board, and conducts a comprehensive test of all functional modules of the product, to verify whether the assembled PCBA can achieve the designed functional performance in the actual operating state. This process is the final gate to ensure that the product meets the end-use functional requirements, and only boards that pass the full FCT can enter the subsequent aging test or shipment process. All FCT operations are formulated according to the customer's product functional specifications and IPC international standards.


Customized Test Scheme Formulation

The FCT scheme is customized 100% according to the customer's product functional specifications and design documents

Specialized test fixtures and test software are developed for each product, to match the functional test requirements

Test items, test parameters, and qualification standards are confirmed with the customer before formal test execution

Test schemes can be adjusted according to the product application scenario and test requirements

All test equipment is calibrated regularly, to ensure the accuracy of the test results


Real Operating Environment Simulation

The test system simulates the actual power supply environment of the product, with adjustable voltage and current parameters

The actual operating load of the product is simulated, to verify the functional performance under rated working conditions

Peripheral equipment and communication environment required for product operation are simulated

Temperature and humidity environment can be controlled according to the test requirements, to simulate the actual application scenario

The test process fully restores the user's actual operation process, to ensure the authenticity of the test results


Full-Module Function Validation

Power supply module output stability and load adaptation test

Core control module operation logic and function execution test

Signal transmission module communication quality and protocol compatibility test

Sensor module data collection accuracy and response speed test

Interface module connection stability and data transmission test

Protection module trigger condition and protection effect test

Human-computer interaction module function and response test

Low power consumption mode and sleep mode function test


Performance Parameter Calibration

Key performance parameters of the product are calibrated according to the design specifications

Parameter calibration records are archived for each board, with full traceability

Calibration tools are calibrated regularly, to ensure the accuracy of the calibration data

The calibrated parameters are verified repeatedly, to ensure the stability of the product performance

Calibration data can be provided to customers upon request


Test Result Documented Management

All test items, test data, and qualification results are automatically recorded by the test system

A unique test report is generated for each PCBA board, with a corresponding identification code

Test reports are archived for each batch, with a retention period of not less than 3 years

Unqualified products are marked with specific defect items and reasons, to guide the rework process

Batch test data is statistically analyzed, to identify functional stability problems and optimize the product design and production process

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